RTX 4060 8GB Token Speed: Coding LLM Benchmarks
I bought an RTX 4060 8GB for local LLM inference, and the first question I had was: how fast will my coding assistants actually run? Vendor specs don’t tell you much about real-world token generation speed. I needed to benchmark my own setup and figure out which models balance speed and coding quality.
Here’s what I found after testing multiple models and configurations.
What Token Speed Actually Means
Tokens per second (t/s) measures how fast a model generates text. One token is roughly 4 characters or 0.75 words. A 30 t/s model generates about 22 words per second.
There are two speed metrics:
- Prompt evaluation speed: How fast the model reads your input
- Token generation speed: How fast the model writes new text
Generation speed matters most for interactive coding because that’s when you’re waiting for output. Prompt evaluation only affects the initial processing time.
For a responsive coding assistant, you want at least 15 t/s. Below that, the delay becomes noticeable and breaks your flow.
Measuring Your GPU Inference Speed
Ollama has a built-in verbose mode that shows exact token speeds:
ollama run qwen2.5-coder:7b --verboseAfter any response, you’ll see output like:
eval rate: 28.45 tokens/secondprompt eval rate: 45.12 tokens/secondThe “eval rate” is your token generation speed. The “prompt eval rate” is how fast it processed your input.
For automated benchmarking, I wrote a simple script:
#!/bin/bash# Test token generation speed for a model
MODEL="qwen2.5-coder:7b"PROMPT="Write a Python function to implement binary search"
echo "Testing $MODEL..."ollama run $MODEL --verbose "$PROMPT" 2>&1 | grep -E "(eval rate|prompt eval rate)"Run this multiple times to get consistent results. GPU warm-up and background processes affect the first run.
You can also monitor GPU utilization during inference:
watch -n 1 nvidia-smiThis helps confirm the model is actually using your GPU and not falling back to CPU inference.
RTX 4060 8GB Benchmark Results
I tested popular coding models with Q4_K_M quantization (the best balance of speed and quality). Here are the results:
Models That Fit in 8GB VRAM
| Model | Quantization | VRAM Used | Token Speed | Coding Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen2.5-Coder 7B | Q4_K_M | ~5GB | 28-35 t/s | Good |
| Qwen 3.5 8B | Q4_K_M | ~6GB | 25-32 t/s | Good |
| Qwen 3.5 9B | Q4_K_M | ~7GB | 22-28 t/s | Very Good |
| DeepSeek-Coder 6.7B | Q4_K_M | ~5GB | 30-35 t/s | Good |
These models run entirely on the GPU. No CPU offloading needed. The 7B models hit the sweet spot of 30+ t/s with decent coding ability.
Models Requiring CPU+GPU Hybrid
| Model | Quantization | VRAM + RAM | Token Speed | Coding Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen 3.5 32B | Q4_K_M | 8GB + 24GB | 10-18 t/s | Excellent |
| Qwen2.5-Coder 32B | Q4_K_M | 8GB + 24GB | 7-15 t/s | Excellent |
| Qwen 3.5 35B | Q4_K_M | 8GB + 28GB | 7-15 t/s | Excellent |
These larger models need system RAM because they exceed 8GB VRAM. The speed penalty is significant—about 50% slower than pure GPU inference—but the coding quality is much better.
I noticed hybrid inference speeds vary based on system RAM speed. My DDR4-3200 setup performs differently than DDR5 would.
The Speed vs Quality Trade-off
For coding assistance, here’s how I choose:
| Priority | Model | Speed | Why Choose It |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speed first | Qwen 3.5 4B | 40+ t/s | Quick answers, limited complexity |
| Balanced | Qwen2.5-Coder 7B | 28-35 t/s | Good speed, solid coding |
| Quality first | Qwen 3.5 32B | 10-18 t/s | Best code, slower response |
The 7B models feel responsive for real-time coding. The 32B models feel sluggish but produce better code for complex tasks.
What Affects Token Speed
Model Size
Larger models require more computation per token. A 32B model is roughly 4-5x slower than a 7B model on the same hardware.
This is linear: double the parameters, roughly double the inference time.
Quantization Level
Q4_K_M is my default choice. Here’s how quantization affects speed:
| Quantization | Relative Speed | Quality Loss |
|---|---|---|
| Q4_K_M | Baseline | Minimal |
| Q5_K_M | ~10% slower | Slightly better |
| Q8_0 | ~20% slower | Near-original |
| FP16 | ~40% slower | No loss |
Q4_K_M gives you 4-bit precision with minimal quality degradation. I haven’t noticed meaningful quality differences between Q4_K_M and Q5 for coding tasks.
GPU Layers Configuration
Ollama uses an environment variable to control GPU offloading:
# All layers on GPU (fastest, needs VRAM)OLLAMA_GPU_LAYERS=35 ollama run qwen2.5-coder:7b
# Partial offload for larger modelsOLLAMA_GPU_LAYERS=20 ollama run qwen3.5:32bMore GPU layers means faster inference but requires more VRAM. If you set this too high, the model won’t load.
Hardware Variables
Desktop GPUs are 1.5-2x faster than laptop variants with the same name. Laptop GPUs thermal throttle and have lower power limits.
For hybrid inference (CPU+GPU), RAM speed matters. DDR5 systems will outperform DDR4 for models exceeding VRAM.
llama.cpp vs Ollama Performance
I tested both tools with the same models:
| Tool | Speed | Setup Difficulty |
|---|---|---|
| llama.cpp | Fastest | Higher (CLI only) |
| Ollama | ~10-20% slower | Easy |
| LM Studio | Similar to Ollama | Easy (GUI) |
Why llama.cpp is faster:
- More aggressive kernel optimizations
- Better memory management
- Access to third-party quantizations like Unsloth
- Multiple GPU backend options
I use Ollama for convenience and llama.cpp when I need maximum performance. The 10-20% difference isn’t worth the setup complexity for daily use.
How Much Speed Do You Actually Need
Based on my experience:
| Use Case | Minimum Speed | Comfortable Speed |
|---|---|---|
| Real-time coding assistant | 15+ t/s | 25+ t/s |
| Code review/analysis | 10+ t/s | 20+ t/s |
| Batch code generation | 5+ t/s | 10+ t/s |
| Background processing | Any | Any |
At 15 t/s, I notice the delay but can work with it. At 25+ t/s, the response feels natural for interactive coding.
Choosing the Right Model for RTX 4060
For my RTX 4060 8GB setup, I settled on this approach:
Daily coding: Qwen2.5-Coder 7B at 28-35 t/s. Fast enough for real-time assistance, good enough quality for most tasks.
Complex refactoring: Qwen 3.5 32B at 10-18 t/s. Slower but handles complex logic and architectural decisions better.
Quick questions: Qwen 3.5 4B at 40+ t/s. Nearly instant responses for simple queries.
The RTX 4060 can’t compete with 16GB+ cards for large models, but it handles the 7B-9B range perfectly. For coding assistance, that’s often enough.
Key Takeaways
- RTX 4060 8GB delivers 25-35 t/s with 7B-9B coding models in pure GPU mode
- 32B+ models run at 10-18 t/s with CPU+GPU hybrid inference
- Use
--verboseflag with Ollama to measure your actual speed - Q4_K_M quantization is the best balance of speed and quality
- Desktop GPUs significantly outperform laptop variants
- llama.cpp offers 10-20% better performance than Ollama if you’re willing to configure it
The speed vs quality trade-off is personal. Test different models and see what feels right for your workflow.
Final Words + More Resources
My intention with this article was to help others share my knowledge and experience. If you want to contact me, you can contact by email: Email me
Here are also the most important links from this article along with some further resources that will help you in this scope:
Oh, and if you found these resources useful, don’t forget to support me by starring the repo on GitHub!
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