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Svelte Stores vs Redux: Which State Management Approach Is Simpler?

State management data flow

Problem

I was choosing a state management solution for my web application. Redux felt complex with its action/reducer pattern, and I wondered if there was a simpler alternative.

From Reddit, a developer shared:

“In company where I am working use svelteKit. I agree with you that very good framework. I like a lot stores for me it more simple and better solve that redux or other state managers”

This made me curious about how much simpler Svelte stores could be.

Environment

  • SvelteKit with built-in stores
  • Redux with React
  • Various application sizes

What happened?

Redux Complexity

Redux requires understanding multiple concepts:

  • Store, actions, reducers, dispatch, selectors, middleware

Redux Counter Example:

actions.js
export const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT'
export const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT'
export const increment = () => ({ type: INCREMENT })
export const decrement = () => ({ type: DECREMENT })
reducer.js
import { INCREMENT, DECREMENT } from './actions'
const initialState = { count: 0 }
export const counterReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case INCREMENT:
return { ...state, count: state.count + 1 }
case DECREMENT:
return { ...state, count: state.count - 1 }
default:
return state
}
}
store.js
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import { counterReducer } from './reducer'
export const store = createStore(counterReducer)
Counter.jsx
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux'
import { increment, decrement } from './actions'
function Counter() {
const count = useSelector(state => state.count)
const dispatch = useDispatch()
return (
<div>
<p>Count: {count}</p>
<button onClick={() => dispatch(increment())}>+</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch(decrement())}>-</button>
</div>
)
}

Svelte Stores Simplicity

Only 3 concepts: writable, readable, derived

Svelte Counter Example:

stores.js
import { writable } from 'svelte/store'
export const count = writable(0)
Counter.svelte
<script>
import { count } from './stores.js'
</script>
<p>Count: {$count}</p>
<button on:click={() => $count++}>+</button>
<button on:click={() => $count--}>-</button>

The $ prefix provides automatic subscription and unsubscription.

Lines of Code Comparison

TaskReduxSvelte StoresReduction
Simple Counter~40 lines~10 lines75% less
Async Data~80 lines~15 lines81% less
Computed Values~50 lines~5 lines90% less
Store Setup~30 lines~3 lines90% less

How does it work?

Writable Stores

writable.js
import { writable } from 'svelte/store'
const count = writable(0)
// Three simple methods:
count.subscribe(value => console.log(value)) // Listen
count.set(10) // Set directly
count.update(n => n + 1) // Update function

Derived Stores

derived.js
import { derived } from 'svelte/store'
// Derive from single store
const doubled = derived(count, $count => $count * 2)
// Derive from multiple stores
const fullname = derived(
[firstName, lastName],
([$first, $last]) => `${$first} ${$last}`
)

When to Choose Each

Choose Svelte Stores if:

  • Small to medium-sized applications
  • Team prioritizes developer experience
  • Want less boilerplate
  • Don’t need Redux middleware ecosystem

Choose Redux if:

  • Large enterprise applications
  • Complex state interactions
  • Team already experienced with Redux
  • Need time-travel debugging

The reason

Svelte stores are built into the framework with a minimal API. The $ prefix provides automatic reactivity, eliminating manual subscription management.

Summary

In this post, I compared Svelte stores and Redux. The key point is Svelte stores offer a dramatically simpler state management approach with 70-90% less code, making them ideal for most applications while Redux suits complex enterprise needs.

Final Words + More Resources

My intention with this article was to help others share my knowledge and experience. If you want to contact me, you can contact by email: Email me

Here are also the most important links from this article along with some further resources that will help you in this scope:

Oh, and if you found these resources useful, don’t forget to support me by starring the repo on GitHub!

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